AKA | Tommy Atkins We take him from the city or the plough |
First Published | 1893 |
Writer/composer | Hamilton / Potter | Roud | RN13695 |
Music Hall Performers | Charles Arnold, Hayden Coffin |
Folk performances | Collected from the singing of: Essex, Mary; England, Berkshire; 1991 |
PRIVATE TOMMY ATKINS. Words by Henry Hamilton. Music by S. Potter. Oh, we take him from the city or the plough, And we drill him and we dress him up so neat; We teach him to uphold his manly brow. And how to walk, and where to put his feet, It doesn't matter who he was before, Or what his parents fancied for his name; Once he's pocketed the shilling, and a uniform he's filling, We call him Tommy Atkins all the same. Oh!- Tommy, Tommy Atkins, you're a "good un," heart and hand; You're a credit to your calling, and to all your native land; May your luck be never failing. May your love be ever true! God bless you, Tommy Atkins, here's your country's love to you! Oh you! In time of peace he hears the bugle call, In barracks, from "Re-val-ly" to "Lights out," And if Sentry-go" and "Pipe-clay" ever pall, There's always plenty more of work about, On leave, o'nights, you meet him in the street, As happy as a schoolboy, and as gay; Then back he goes to duty, all for England, home and beauty, And the noble sum of thirteen pence a day. In war-time then its "Tommy to the front," And we ship him off in "troopers" to the scene; We sit at home while Tommy bears the brunt, A-fighting for his country and his Queen. And whether he's on India's coral strand Or pouring out his blood in the Soudan, To keep our flag a-flying, he's a-going and a-dying, Every inch of him a soldier and a man. So, Tommy dear, we'll back you 'gainst the world For fighting or for funning or for work, Wherever Britain's banner is unfurled To do your best and never, never shirk. We keep the warmest corner in our hearts For you, my lad, wherever you may be. By the Union Jack above you, But we're proud of you and love you - God keep you, Tommy, still, by land and sea!
The name Tommy Atkins has been used as to denote a British soldier since the 18th century . In 1890 Kipling wrote his classic poem “Tommy” a bitter condemnation of the tendency to treat soldiers as either heroes when fighting far away or blackguards when at home. This seemed to spark a series of similar songs and poems .
Private Tommy Atkins was perhaps the most successful popular song of these – though sadly it has nothing of the subtlety of Kipling’s poem. According to Kilgarriff it was originally sung by Charles Arnold as part of a military sketch and was then rewritten to be sung by Hayden Coffin in the 1893 musical comedy A Gaiety Girl at the Prince of Wales Theatre (London). The song very quickly took on a life of its own.
As Charles Arnold was an actor who built a career in “legitimate theatre” rather than the halls and the song was at least partially rewritten for a musical comedy, arguably this is not a song written for the Music Hall, though doubtless given its popularity it was sung in the Halls.
A fragment of Private Tommy Atkins was recited by Mary Essex to folksong collectors Nick and Mally Dow in 1991, and can be heard in the British Library Sound Archive
Its one of a number of songs about Tommy Atkins from the 1890s and 1900s, including these (there are others):
- Here’s to Private Tommy Atkins “a parody” written and performed by FV St Clair (undated but prob 1890s, First Line: You can fetch him from the Grapes or Barley Mow)
- Tommy Atkins written and performed by Brandon Thomas (c1900, FL: unknown)
- Goodbye Tommy Atkins by Fred Murray, George Everard and Charles Hilbury, sung by Lottie Lennox (1905, FL: Millie was a servant in the West End)
- When Tommy Atkins marries Dolly Gray by WD Cobb and Gus Edwards, sung by Blanche Ring (1906, FL: There’s a song I would be singing to the tune of bells a-ringing wedding bells)
- Hullo there! Little Tommy Atkins. by Lester Barrett and Herman Darewski (1913, FL: There’s a chap named Tommy Atkins and his praises we will sing)
- Tom! Tom! Tom! Mr Tommy Atkins by Joseph Tabrar, sung by Mark Sheridan (1914, FL What will be, boys, by and by)
- Sister Susie’s marrying Tommy Atkins today by RP Weston and Herman Darewski (1915, FL unknown)
An early recording by Robert Howe:
Sources:
- Entries in the Roud Indexes at the Vaughn Williams Memorial Library: https://archives.vwml.org/search/all:single[folksong-broadside-books]/0_50/all/score_desc/extended-roudNo_tr%3A13695
- Kilgarrif Sing Us
- Song titles from Worldcat.org except FV St Clair at Bodleian Ballads
- Lyrics and sheet Music:personal copy and at archive.com
- Wikipedia entry for Kipling’s Tommy
Last Updated on January 5, 2022 by John Baxter | Published: April 29, 2021