Down in a diving bell

AKAThe mermaid
First Published1869

Writer/composerGeorge Leybourne / Alfred LeeRoudRN5013

Music Hall PerformersGeorge Leybourne
Folk performancesCollected from the singing of:
Ford, Warde; USA : California; 1938
Devlin, Jennie USA : Massachusetts; 1936/38
Earl, Merritt USA : Vermont : Eden 1958 (17 Oct)
Hill, Charlie; England : Devon 1985
Morrissey, Tommy; England : Cornwall
Once I was a sailor bold. Some tales to you I'll tell
Of all the wonders I have seen when in a diving bell.
While on the ocean, messmates for money challeng'd me
I'd not the pluck to go and see the mermaids in the sea.

Down in a diving bell at the bottom of the sea,
That's a pretty place the fishy sights to see.
Down in a diving bell at the bottom of the sea,
Nice little mermaids, pretty little mermaids, all come courting me.

When I was only halfway down, mermaids came to me.
They sang and danc'd to welcome me, far down in the sea.
They came in hundreds to shake hands. So many turn'd me pale,
For a very funny thing that all mermaids should shake hands with their tail.

When I reach'd the bottom, there I saw a thing to make me laugh.
They'd made a clothesline out of the Atlantic Telegraph.
And old mermaids disclos'd to me with salt tears in their eyes,
Although 'twas under water, 'twas very bad weather to dry. 

I caught a pretty mermaid. To kiss her was my wish,
But like an eel she slipp'd away, for you can't hold onto fish.
Her mother brought her back again and whisper'd unto me
That if I like down there I might get married in the sea.

We married were at a funny church that was built of oyster shells.
The parson wore a bathing gown. A codfish rang the bells.
I'm married now and happy. You girls are in the shade.
You can't compare to mine so fair altho' she's a mermaid.

A song from the Halls of the 1870s, sung and written by the Lion Comique George Leybourne, with music by his regular collaborator Alfred Lee. This song may well have been a follow up to his hit of 1868, Up in a Balloon.

Diving bells had been around since the 18th century and people could pay to be lowered into a river or the sea at various locations around the UK – most famously at the Royal Polytechnic Institution of London from 1838 on. The Polytechnic combined entertainment and education, and members of the public paid to sit in a specially constructed diving bell and be lowered into a giant tank. The tank had reinforced glass windows so participants could view painted scenery and imagine they were being lowered into the sea.

The earliest reference to Leybourne singing it that I can find is in Summer 1869:

Performance at New Star Music Hall, Liverpool. reported in  Liverpool Mercury Aug. 3, 1869

It was first published in 1869:

 Nov. 30, 1869; The Daily Telegraph 

The song has been found in the repertoire of both English and American traditional singers – a recording by Ford Warde is available at the Library of Congress but it turns up in some odd places, here we have a version by The Dinning Sisters in 1942:

Sources:

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