Alonzo the brave and Fair Imogene

AKA Alonzo the brave and his fair Imogine / Imogene
First Published 1795
Writer/composer MG "Monk" Lewis Roud RN4433

Music Hall Performers Many (also a recitation)
Folk performances Collected from the singing of:
Anon; Scotland : Renfrewshire; 1840s/50s
Somers, Miss Agnes Trumbell ; USA :
Vermont : 1930
Wert, Harriet Stevens; SA : Nebraska; late 19th cent
Unknown singer ; Ireland : Co. Carlow / Wexford ; approx, late 1890s
Curtis, Harry ; Canada : Newfoundland : 1952 (both as a song and recitation)
Ford, Warde ; USA : California : 1938
Ford, Pat ; USA : California : 1938
Taggart, John A. ; USA : Massachusetts : 1939
Sutton, William ; Canada : Newfoundland : 1951
Its possible these may be a parody version:
Ronco, Charles; USA Maine; 1941
Somers, Miss Agnes Trumbell ; USA : Vermont : 1930

ALONZO THE BRAVE AND FAIR IMOGINE
from The Monk (1795) by Matthew Gregory Lewis

A warrior so bold and a virgin so bright
Conversed, as they sat on the green;
They gazed on each other with tender delight:
Alonzo the Brave was the name of the knight,
The maid’s was the Fair Imogine.

“And, oh!” said the youth, “since to-morrow I go
To fight in a far distant land.
Your tears for my absence soon leaving to flow.
Some other will court you, and you will bestow
On a wealthier suitor your hand."

“Oh! hush these suspicions,” Fair Imogine said,
“Offensive to love and to me!
For if you be living, or if you be dead,
I swear by the Virgin that none in your stead
Shall husband of Imogine be.

“If e’er I, by lust or by wealth led aside,
Forget my Alonzo the Brave,
God grant, that to punish my falsehood and pride,
Your ghost at the marriage may sit by my side.
May tax me with perjury, claim me as bride.
And bear me away to the grave!

To Palestine hastened the hero so bold;
His love, she lamented him sore:
But scarce had a twelvemonth elapsed, when behold,
A Baron all covered with jewels and gold
Arrived at Fair Imogine’s door.

His treasure, his presents, his spacious domain
Soon made her untrue to her vows;
He dazzled her eyes; he bewildered her brain ;
He caught her affections so light and so vain.
And carried her home as his spouse.

And now had the marriage been blest by the priest;
The revelry now was begun:
The tables they groaned with the weight of the feast;
Nor yet had the laughter and merriment ceased.
When the bell of the castle tolled — “one!"

Then first with amazement Fair Imogine found
That a stranger was placed by her side:
His air was terrific; he uttered no sound;
He spoke not, he moved not, he looked not around.
But earnestly gazed on the bride.

His vizor was closed, and gigantic his height;
His armour was sable to view:
All pleasure and laughter were hushed at his sight;
The dogs as they eyed him drew back in affright;
The lights in the chamber burned blue!

His presence all bosoms appeared to dismay;
The guests sat in silence and fear.
At length spoke the bride, while she trembled: “I pray
Sir Knight, that your helmet aside you would lay,
And deign to partake of our cheer."

The lady is silent: the stranger complies.
His vizor he slowly unclosed;
Oh ! God ! what a sight met Fair Imogine’s eyes.
What words can express her dismay and surprise,
When a skeleton’s head was exposed!

All present then uttered a terrified shout;
All turned with disgust from the scene.
The worms they crept in, and the worms they crept out.
And sported his eyes and his temples about.
While the spectre addressed Imogine:

“Behold me, thou false one! behold me!” he cried;
“Remember Alonzo the Brave!
God grant, that to punish thy falsehood and pride
My ghost at thy marriage should sit by thy side.
Should tax thee with perjury, claim thee as bride.
And bear thee away to the grave!"

Thus saying, his arms round the lady he wound.
While loudly she shrieked in dismay;
Then sank with his prey through the wide-yawning ground;
Nor ever again was Fair Imogine found,
Or the spectre who bore her away.

Not long lived the Baron; and none since that time
To inhabit the castle presume;
For chronicles tell that, by order sublime,
There Imogine suffers the pain of her crime,
And mourns her deplorable doom.

At midnight four times in each year does her spright,
When mortals in slumber are bound
Arrayed in her bridal apparel of white,
Appear in the hall with the Skeleton-Knight,
And shriek as he whirls her around.

While they drink out of skulls newly torn from the grave
Dancing round them the spectres are seen;
Their liquor is blood, and this horrible stave
They howl:— “To the health of Alonzo the Brave,
And his consort, the False Imogine!"

This song/recitation was popular throughout the 19th century. It passed into the repertoire of a number of traditional singers in America and Canada. The words come from a gothic ballad poem written by Matthew Gregory Lewis, Alonzo the Great and Fair Imogine (1795).

The most memorable lines of the poem for modern readers are probably those describing Alonzo’s appearance at Imogene’s wedding:

The worms they crept in, and the worms they crept out,
And sported his eyes and temples about,

These may be the origin of similar lines in The Hearse Song (aka The worms crawl in RN15546) a song with its own complex history.

Given the popularity of Lewis’ ballad, there were inevitably many parodies – the earliest I have found was A Parody On Alonzo the Brave (1799) and began “A ploughman so stout and a damsel so rare” (Derby Mercury, 19 Dec 1799). The most popular paroody was probably the one written and performed by Sam Cowell, discussed here

The poem was also used as the basis for a multitude of theatre productions – this small selection,were all called Alonzo the Brave and the Fair Imogine unless stated otherwise:

Here is a version sung by Warde Ford in 1938, collected/recorded by Sidney Roberson Cowell:

Sources: