Adapted from | They marched through the town |
First published | 1827, revised in 1863 |
Lyrics | TH Bayley/Alfred Mullen | Music | Alfred Mullen | Roud Index | RN2735 |
Music Hall performers | Mrs Caulfield 1840s (Mrs Forsyth 1850s-60s, USA) Jenny Hill, 1870s |
Folk performances | Source singers Wilbur, Mrs. Marie 1926 USA : Missouri Lunsford, Bascom Lamar 1935 USA : N. Carolina Macauley, John Henry 1936 N. Ireland : Co. Antrim Alderman, Walter 1937 USA : Virginia Brady, Hubert 1939 USA : California Fish, Lena Bourne 1941 USA : New Hampshire Ewell, Miss Maud A. 1941 USA : Virginia Coutts, Willie 1948 Scotland : Shetland Isles Judkins, Mrs. Clarice 1951 USA : Oregon Smith, Mrs. Horace 1958 (3 Nov) USA : Arkansas Larner, Sam 1958-60 England : Norfolk Jones, Nancy 1968-73 USA ; N. Carolina Woodall, Mrs. Lucy 1974-77 USA : Alabama Modern performances Sung by Dolly and Shirley Collins, John Kirkpatrick and others. |
They marched through the town with banners so gay I rushed to the window to hear the band play I peeped through the blind very cautiously then Lest the neighbours should say I was looking at the men I heard the drums beat and the music so sweet But my eyes just then had a much finer treat The troops were the finest that I had ever seen And the captain with his whiskers took a sly glance at me Took a sly glance at me, Took a sly glance at me, When the captain with his whiskers took a sly glance at me When we met at the ball I of course thought it right To pretend that we never had met before that night But he knew me at once I could tell by his glance And I bowed my head when he asked me to dance He sat by my side at the end of the set And the sweet words he spoke I shall never forget my heart was enlisted and could never break free When the captain with his whiskers took a sly glance at me Took a sly glance at me, Took a sly glance at me, When the captain with his whiskers took a sly glance at me Now they’ve marched from the town I will see him no more But I think of him often and the whiskers that he wore I dream all the night and I think all the day Of the love of the captain who is now so far away I hold it in my mind how my heart did skip a beat When the captain with his whiskers took a sly glance at me I remember with superabundant delight How we met at the ball and we danced all night How we danced all night How we danced all night How we met at the ball and we danced all night And I hold it in my mind how my heart did skip with glee when the captain with his whiskers took a sly glance at me
This song probably started with an English song by TH Bayly(1707-1839), a version was published in 1827 which states that it was perform in an operetta called The Grenadier at the Royal Olympic Theatre. It also turned up in America in 1838, allegedly written by Sydney Nelson and called Oh! They Marched Through The Town. It was sung on the American stage in the 1850s by Mrs WJ Florence who appeared to add a final verse which implied a happy ending.
The song was a hit for Mrs Caulfield in the 1840s in the Cider Cellars of London and elsewhere. On this side of the Atlantic it became better known as The Captain with his Whiskers. It was further adapted lyrically and musically by Alfred Mullen, published in London in 1863. The 1863 version was sung on the British Music Hall stage by Jenny Hill, with something like the words included here. Various American sheet music versions of the songs are available, almost all printed in the 1860s, reflecting the huge popularity on both sides of the American Civil War.
The folksong has been collected from source singers in England, America and Ireland. The music has appeared as a Morris tune from Brackley in Northamptonshire, and may be related to another tune The wearing of the green.
Dolly and Shirley Collins sing to their own tune:
Brackley Morris:
Sources:
- Scott: Early Doors
- Words for Jenny Hill version monologues.co.uk
- Sheet music for Jenny Hill version not found yet, for Mrs Forsyth’s version see the Levy collection (the Union version) and a Confederate version from the Library of Congress.
- Kilgarriff Sing us one
- Some of the story of the song can be found at Mainly Norfolk but some of the dates/ details have been (I think) corrected above.
- Ballad Index
Last Updated on July 7, 2024 by John Baxter | Published: December 7, 2019